我们以为创伤是"发生了什么可怕的事"。但 Bessel van der Kolk 的研究指向一个更深的地方:创伤真正摧毁的,是一个人对自身存在的连贯感。
"Trauma robs you of the feeling that you are in charge of yourself... The challenge of recovery is to reestablish ownership of your body and your mind — of your self." — Bessel van der Kolk, The Body Keeps the Score
这种碎裂往往以隐蔽的方式呈现:不停取悦别人、对亲密关系又渴望又逃避、在某些情境下突然麻木。这些不是性格问题,是系统在保护一个已经不稳的核心。
"Many traumatized people find themselves doing things they know are harmful, but they cannot help themselves... Their self-loathing and despair are symptoms of their lost self." — Bessel van der Kolk, The Body Keeps the Score
所以那些真正有效的疗愈方式——瑜伽、舞动、EMDR、身体扫描——本质上都在做同一件事:帮你重新"住回"自己的身体,重新成为自己感受的主人。